Friday, November 29, 2019

Be update with the latest News: Mysterious tectonic fault zone found off California

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A new method using fiber-optic cables pinpointed the previously hidden system—and it may reveal more seismic surprises around the globe

BENEATH THE CERULEAN waters of Monterey Bay, only a couple of miles southeast of Santa Cruz, California, an at no other time seen bunch of flaws has been found prowling on the sea floor.

These newly spotted wrinkles in Earth’s crust, described in a paper published today in Science, are still largely a mystery. We can’t say much about their size, shape, or how active they are. Still, the findings show that even in one of the most seismically studied corners of the planet, fault maps of the ocean floor contain gaping holes. 

That’s a big problem, because if we don’t know where seafloor faults are, coastal communities are going to be in the dark about any earthquake or tsunami threats they might present.

The new research also offers a solution to our tectonic blindspot: We can harness the hundreds of thousands of miles of fiber optic cables that send emails, Tweets, and video messages ping-ponging across Earth every day. Scientists discovered California’s newest known offshore faults by borrowing a garden hose-size fiber optic cable that spans the seafloor of Monterey Bay and turning it into an ad-hoc seismic array.

Monday, November 25, 2019

New Research On Photonics: Photonic Accelerator Could Increase Computation Speed and Efficiency

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A new photonic integrated circuit device, created by scientists in Japan, can be set at the front finish of a computerized PC and improved to perform explicit capacities with less power utilization than is required for completely electronic device.

This photonic quickening agent, called PAXEL, is an uncommon class of processor that can procedure pictures or time-sequential information either in a simple or advanced manner on an ongoing premise. 
PAXEL is particular from electronic quickening agents in that the objective data is optically detected and handled.


Semiconductor transistors are the reason for most integrated electronic circuits, however they are constrained by Moore's law, which says the quantity of microchip chips on a solitary electronic circuit will twofold at regular intervals.

It is conceivable to incompletely conquered the constraints of Moore's law by utilizing parallel preparing; notwithstanding, this methodology doesn't work for each application.

PAXEL utilizes nanophotonics for the information transport step in coordinated circuits, and photons are not liable to Moore's law. Nanophotonics gadgets work at the speed of light and can do calculations by fluctuating light power

The analysts considered distinctive PAXEL structures for an assortment of employments including fake neural systems, supply processing, pass-door rationale, basic leadership, and packed detecting. One potential utilization of PAXEL is in mist processing. 

This is like distributed computing however utilizes servers close the "ground" where the starting occasion happens. 
A minimal PAXEL joined to a tablet or other hand-held gadget could identify flag and transmit the data through a 5G remote connect to close by mist registering assets for information examination.


Researchers in Japan have developed a type of processor called PAXEL, a device that can potentially bypass Moore’s law and increase the speed and efficiency of computing.


The research took place in Japan at the Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries in Hamamatsu; the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology in Koganei; the NTT Basic Research Laboratories in Atsugi; the University of Tokyo; Kyushu University in Fukuoka; and Saitama University in Saitama.

Keywords: Photonics, Semiconductor transistors, Nano- photonics
Key Source: Photonics Media

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Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Great Opportunity at Optics Laser 2020 Award Ceremony


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The conference offers emerging scholar awards to outstanding researchers, exceptional graduates or early academicians who have distinctive enthrallment towards the conference themes.

The Award strives in providing a strong professional development opportunity for early career academicians—meeting experts in the field, interacting with colleagues from other parts of the world, and creating networks and long-term relations.

Outstanding speaker in optics-laser 2020


This award is recognizing for individual who will present their projects, strategies, and schemes that have been implemented to improve long-term excellence in Physics.

Best Keynote Speaker in optics-laser 2020


This award is recognizes for best Keynote speaker who will present their projects, strategies, and schemes that have been implemented to improve long-term excellence in Physics.

Best Poster Presentation in optics-laser 2020


Student Poster Competition is organized at Conference, to encourage students and recent graduates to present their original research. All accepted abstracts will be presented at the poster sessions during the conference. Conference Series aims at setting a platform for all the budding scientists and researchers to present their real-time work and share their views and aspects related to the theme of the conference. 

Outstanding Masters/Ph.D./Post Doctorate thesis work Presentation in optics-laser 2020


This award is recognizing for Masters/Ph.D./Post Doctorate thesis work Presentation who will present their projects and thesis that have been implemented to improve long-term excellence in the field of Physics.

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Thursday, October 31, 2019

Why scientists are so excited about “quantum supremacy”: 16th International Conference on Optics, Lasers & Photonics

                  Why scientists are so excited about “quantum supremacy” ?


Computer scientists have seen quantum supremacy — the moment while a quantum computer could perform an action a conventional computer couldn’t — as an elusive, important milestone for their field. 

There are many research groups working on quantum computers and applications, but it appears Google has beaten its rivals to this milestone.

According to John Preskill, the Caltech particle physicist who coined the term “quantum supremacy,” Google’s quantum computer “is something new in the exploration of nature. These systems are doing things that are unprecedented."

Some researchers at IBM contest the “supremacy” claim, saying that a traditional supercomputer could solve the problem in 2.5 days, not 10,000 years. Still, 200 seconds is a lot quicker than 2.5 days. If the quantum computer isn’t supreme, it’s still extremely impressive because it’s so small and so efficient.

They got one little chip in the quantum computer and the supercomputer is covering a basketball court.
It sounds all very gee-whiz. And some scientists think these computers will one day lead to discoveries of new drugs and possibly whole new fields of chemistry.
                             
               

To know more about Quantum Science Visit our 

Latest Research: Nanophotonics and Biophotonics | Quantum Science and Technology

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Nano photonics is the study of the behavior of light on the nano meter scale, and of the interaction of nano meter-scale objects with light.

It is a branch of optics, electrical engineering, and nanotechnology. It often involves metallic components, which can transport and focus light by means of surface plasmon polaritons. Bio photonics can also be described as the advance and application of optical techniques particularly imaging, to study of biological molecules, tissue and cells.

One of the main benefits of using optical techniques which make up bio photonics is that they reserve the reliability of the biological cells being examined, i.e. scattering material, on a microscopic or macroscopic scale.

                                                                        Photon Cells

                   Quantum_Science and Technology


A quantum sensor is the device that exploits quantum correlations such as quantum entanglement to achieve sensitivity or the resolution that is better than can attain using only classical systems.

A quantum sensor can measure effect of quantum state of another system by itself. The simple act of measurement influences quantum state and differs the probability and the insecurity associated with its state during measurement.

Quantum sensor is the term used in other settings wherever entangled quantum systems are browbeaten to make better more sensitive magnetometers or atomic clocks
Quantum Photonics is to explore the fundamental features of quantum mechanism and also the work towards upcoming photonic quantum technologies by manipulating, generating and calculating single photons as well as the quantum systems that emit photons.

The market for quantum dots-built products such as new television screens is estimated to reach $3.5 billion by 2020. The majority of this growth will come from increased demand in the US.


                         Researchers for the first time report quantum teleportation in qutrit

Scientists have successfully completed teleportation of a qutrit which is a piece of quantum information based on three states and this has opened a whole new host of opportunities and possibilities for quantum computing and communication sector.


Keywords: #Nano #Photonics #BioPhotonics #QuantomScience #Quantumsensor
The International Conference on OpticsLaser2020 is the premier interdisciplinary forum for Professors, scientists, Students, Young researchers to present their latest research ideas in all areas of Sustainable Development on  Optics, Laser & Photonics
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Sunday, October 27, 2019

Optoelectronics & Optical Communications and Networking: 16th International Conference on Optics, Lasers & Photonics

      Website: https://optics-lasertech.enggconferences.com/

Optoelectronics is the field of technology that associates the physics of light with power. It incorporates the design, study and manufacture of hardware devices that convert electrical signals into photon signals and photons signals to electrical signals.
Any device that operates as an electrical-to-optical or optical-to-electrical is considered an optoelectronicdevice. Optoelectronics is built up on the quantum mechanical special effects of light on electronic materials, sometimes in the presence of electric fields, especially semiconductors.

                           
                                         Optoelectronic Devices
                                         

Optical Communications and Networking

Optical communications networks are enhancing a vital role such as there is high demand for capacity links. DWDM which means dense wavelength division multiplexing is widely organized at the core networks to deliver high capacity transport systems.

Optical components such as, tunable filters, termination devices, optical amplifiers transceivers, and add-drop multiplexers are becoming more trustworthy and affordable. Access network and metropolitan area networks are progressively built with optical technologies to overcome the electronic blockage at network edges.

Subsystems and new components for very high speed optical networks offer a new design options. Free-space optical communication has been arranged in space, while terrestrial forms are naturally limited by weather, geography and the availability of light.


Sunday, October 20, 2019

Session: Optics and Laser in Medicine

There are some surgical operations that are perplexing to perform with the conventional scalpel. Initial trials with #laser beam displayed that a finely focused beam from a carbon dioxide gas laser could cut through human tissue smoothly and neatly. 
The surgeon could direct the beam from any angle by using a mirror attached on a portable metal arm.


Therefore, now a day’s laser beam is the most desired tool which is used as a standby for the conventional blade to perform problematic surgeries. 


#Lasers were considered as most effective in operating on parts that are easy to reach-areas on the body's exterior, including the ears, skin, mouth, eyes and nose. 
But in recent years doctors have established the remarkable improvement in emerging #laser techniques for use in internal exploration and surgery. 


For illustration lasers are gradually used to clean plaque from people's arteries.

Types of Laser:

 The most important and prevalent applications of fiber optics in medicine are in the imaging and illumination components of endoscopes. Flexible and rigid multifibers composed of step-index fibers and graded-index imaging rods are extensively used for visualization of internal organs and tissue which are accessible through natural openings or transcutaneously.

Key Source: Modulight, Light path

Keywords: Laser Beam, Step-index fiber, Diode Laser, Surgery

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